{"id":21903,"date":"2022-11-23T11:00:30","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T10:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/agricoltura-deforestazione-inutile\/"},"modified":"2022-11-25T00:31:34","modified_gmt":"2022-11-24T23:31:34","slug":"agriculture-deforestation-for-nothing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/agriculture-deforestation-for-nothing\/","title":{"rendered":"Land speculation drives deforestation &#8216;for nothing&#8217; in the tropics"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>In tropical regions, agriculture causes up to 99 percent of deforestation. But at least one-third of deforested land gives no contribution to food production, researchers have found<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">By Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Deforestation<\/strong> in <strong>tropical areas<\/strong> is caused almost entirely by agriculture, according to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.abm9267\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> published in the journal Science. The survey raised estimates of the true extent &#8211; previously estimated at around 80 percent &#8211; of what has long been considered the main driver of forest destruction, but it also uncovered a surprising finding: indeed a significant portion of deforestation, the authors say, does not result in an actual expansion of agricultural activity.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Ho9cOCbn7T\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/deforestation-unpunished-in-brazil-as-the-government-ignores-almost-every-alert\/\">Deforestation unpunished in Brazil as the government ignores almost every alert<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Deforestation unpunished in Brazil as the government ignores almost every alert&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/deforestation-unpunished-in-brazil-as-the-government-ignores-almost-every-alert\/embed\/#?secret=WW3yShAOT5#?secret=Ho9cOCbn7T\" data-secret=\"Ho9cOCbn7T\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>More accurate estimates<\/h5>\n<p>&#8220;New methods and data have advanced our understanding of deforestation and subsequent land uses,&#8221; says the study by<strong> 21 experts<\/strong> from several universities (including the universities of Gothenburg and Stockholm, in Sweden, University of Wageningen, in the Netherlands, and the Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t in Berlin) and research centers. &#8220;However, only a handful of studies estimate agriculture-driven deforestation across the entirety of the tropics.&#8221; The numbers range from 4.3 to 9.6 million hectares annually.<\/p>\n<p>According to the authors, the application of a <a href=\"\/science.abm9267_sm.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new survey methodology<\/a> capable of distinguishing &#8220;between the different ways in which <strong>agriculture contributes to deforestation<\/strong>&#8221; allows them to reduce the level of uncertainty by placing estimates in a narrower range. The size of tropical land clearing, they conclude, would range between 6.4 and 8.8 million hectares annually. But this is not the only key finding of the study.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"qmYzPTbqfy\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/coal-biomass-indonesia-deforestation\/\">Coal-to-biomass transition fuels deforestation in Indonesia<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Coal-to-biomass transition fuels deforestation in Indonesia&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/coal-biomass-indonesia-deforestation\/embed\/#?secret=H83Bd9xLG7#?secret=qmYzPTbqfy\" data-secret=\"qmYzPTbqfy\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Deforestation &#8216;for nothing&#8217;<\/h5>\n<p>&#8220;While the overwhelming majority (<strong>90 to 99%<\/strong>) of tropical deforestation occurs in landscapes where agriculture is the dominant driver of tree cover loss,&#8221; according to the research. However, &#8220;a smaller share (<strong>45 to 65%<\/strong>) of deforestation is due to the expansion of active agricultural production into forests.&#8221; A significant portion of land clearing, in other words, seem to be the result of mere speculative activity that does not consequently contribute to food security.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Patrick Meyfroidt<\/strong>, professor at the Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, Belgium, and co-author of the survey, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gfz-potsdam.de\/en\/press\/news\/details\/90-prozent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">calls it<\/a> of &#8220;<strong>deforestation for nothing<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Indeed, he points out, &#8220;While agriculture is the ultimate driver, forests and other ecosystems are often cleared for <strong>land speculation<\/strong> that never materialised, projects that were abandoned or ill-conceived, land that proved unsuitable for cultivation, as well as due to fires that spread into forests neighboring cleared areas.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">NEW in <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ScienceMagazine?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@ScienceMagazine<\/a> \u2023 Researchers from <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/chalmersuniv?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@chalmersuniv<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/UCLouvain_be?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@UCLouvain_be<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/TraseEarth?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@TraseEarth<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/frsFNRS?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@frsFNRS<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SEIresearch?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@SEIresearch<\/a> &amp; others find that 90-99% of tropical deforestation is linked to agriculture.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Find out more: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/gIVBrPAecN\">https:\/\/t.co\/gIVBrPAecN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/L5IUjuOOBQ\">pic.twitter.com\/L5IUjuOOBQ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Trase (@TraseEarth) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/TraseEarth\/status\/1567938374710841347?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 8, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h5>New law enforcement strategies are needed<\/h5>\n<p>This finding has major implications. The study, for example, identified a few specific commodities &#8211; meat, resulting in a need for grazing land, <strong>soybeans<\/strong> and <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/deforestation-indonesia-norway\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">palm oil<\/a> &#8211; that contribute the most to ecosystem destruction . However, the authors warn, &#8220;although public and private policies promoting <strong>deforestation-free international supply chains<\/strong> have a critical role to play, their ability to reduce deforestation on the ground is fundamentally limited.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, they add, &#8220;the majority\u2014approximately three-quarters\u2014of the expansion of agriculture into forests is driven by domestic demand in producer countries, especially for beef and cereals, including much of the deforestation across the <strong>African<\/strong> <strong>continent<\/strong>.&#8221; For these reasons, therefore, initiatives to fight the phenomenon should be based in particular on direct interventions in areas at risk with the aim of strengthening sustainable rural development and land protection.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In tropical regions, agriculture causes up to 99 percent of deforestation. But at least one-third of deforested land gives no contribution to food production, researchers have found<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":21922,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,134],"tags":[190,204,221,165,188],"class_list":["post-21903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricultural-industry","category-articles","tag-agriculture","tag-ecosystems","tag-food","tag-forests","tag-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Land speculation drives deforestation &#039;for nothing&#039; in the tropics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&quot;While agriculture is the ultimate driver, deforestation often occurs for land speculation that never materialised,&quot; the authors say\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/agriculture-deforestation-for-nothing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Land speculation drives deforestation &#039;for nothing&#039; in the tropics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&quot;While agriculture is the ultimate driver, deforestation often occurs for land speculation that never materialised,&quot; the authors say\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/agriculture-deforestation-for-nothing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Re Soil Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/resoilfoundation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-23T10:00:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-24T23:31:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/deforestazione-tropicale-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"531\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/agricultural-industry\\\/agriculture-deforestation-for-nothing\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/agricultural-industry\\\/agriculture-deforestation-for-nothing\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Matteo Cavallito\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\"},\"headline\":\"Land speculation drives deforestation &#8216;for nothing&#8217; 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