{"id":21635,"date":"2022-11-09T14:51:29","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T13:51:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/brasile-corte-suprema-amazzonia\/"},"modified":"2022-11-11T10:21:49","modified_gmt":"2022-11-11T09:21:49","slug":"brazil-supreme-court-amazon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/brazil-supreme-court-amazon\/","title":{"rendered":"Brazil Supreme Court restarts the Amazon rainforest Fund"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Former President Bolsonaro had blocked it in 2019. The country&#8217;s highest court ruled that the financial vehicle must be operational again within 60 days. After his reelection at the end of October, Lula will thus have at his disposal a fund with credits worth more than $20 billion<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Brazil will have to reactivate the <strong>government fund<\/strong> intended to finance the protection of the <strong>Amazon<\/strong>, the Supreme Court has stated. The Court ruled a 60-day time limit after which the financial vehicle must become operational again. The move takes on obvious political significance by ideally ending a three-year period of inaction that began with the controversial measure promoted by former President <strong>Jair Bolsonaro<\/strong>, who <a href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2019\/04\/11\/decreto-faz-revogaco-de-normas-objetivo-e-simplificar-legislacao-diz-governo.ghtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">had blocked<\/a> the fund in 2019 challenging its alleged misuse.<\/p>\n<p>In response to Bolsonaro move, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/aug\/16\/norway-halts-amazon-fund-donation-dispute-brazil-deforestation-jair-bolsonaro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">main contributors<\/a> <strong>Germany<\/strong> and <strong>Norway<\/strong> had in turn suspended funding to Brazil. The reactivation of the fund is expected to pave the way for the resumption of rehabilitation and conservation operations in endangered territories in line with <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/amazon-lula-bolsonaro-brazil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">promises<\/a> made by newly elected President <strong>Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva<\/strong>, who won the ballot that decided the presidential election last Oct. 30.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"SHjDbhX11s\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/brazil-save-amazon-usa-norway\/\">Brazil will save the Amazon&#8230; as long as US and Norway pay for it<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Brazil will save the Amazon&#8230; as long as US and Norway pay for it&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/brazil-save-amazon-usa-norway\/embed\/#?secret=OmDpZtIT4V#?secret=SHjDbhX11s\" data-secret=\"SHjDbhX11s\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>A pioneering initiative<\/h5>\n<p>The Amazon Fund is considered a pioneering initiative with the capacity to finance more than 100 projects by public entities and nongovernmental organizations worth more than 1 billion reais (nearly $200 million), <a href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/meio-ambiente\/noticia\/2022\/11\/03\/fundo-amazonia-entenda-o-que-e-a-iniciativa-abandonada-por-bolsonaro-e-que-tem-r-32-bilhoes-paralisados.ghtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">writes<\/a> newspaper O Globo.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;In addition to supporting original communities and <strong>NGOs<\/strong> working in the region,&#8221; the newspaper points out, &#8220;the Amazon Fund also provides resources to states and municipalities for actions to <strong>curb deforestation<\/strong> and fires. One of the recent examples was the purchase of a 12 million reais plane used in the state of Rond\u00f4nia to take firefighters to firesites and map the extent of the flames.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>According to an audit report prepared by the Union&#8217;s Comptroller General&#8217;s Office (<strong>CGU<\/strong>), as of December 2021 the Fund had about <strong>3.2 billion reais<\/strong> ($640 million) in unused funds. And a staggering <strong>$20 billion<\/strong> in estimated credits.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"nhXTNH8gzb\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soya-moratorium-amazon-destruction\/\">Soya moratorium fails to curb Amazon destruction<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Soya moratorium fails to curb Amazon destruction&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soya-moratorium-amazon-destruction\/embed\/#?secret=zU6Wy1STs2#?secret=nhXTNH8gzb\" data-secret=\"nhXTNH8gzb\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>An indictment of Bolsonaro&#8217;s policies<\/h5>\n<p>Also in the report, the CGU targeted Bolsonaro&#8217;s choice to eliminate the fund&#8217;s main collegial bodies: the Steering Committee of Federal Councils (<strong>COFA<\/strong>), composed of representatives from the federal government, state governments and civil society, and their Technical Committee (<strong>CTFA<\/strong>). Which included independent experts. According to the auditors, O Globo further writes, &#8220;the Ministry of Environment&#8217;s choice to extinguish the committees was made without technical justification or planning to adequately manage the risks associated with the decision.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>This choice, the paper says, &#8220;caused the <strong>suspension of the authorization of new projects<\/strong> under the Fund and put at risk the results of the public policies it supports.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The result, argues <strong>Angela Kuczach<\/strong>, executive director of Rede Nacional Pr\u00f3 Unidades de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o, the National Network of Conservation Units, has been the <strong>dismantling of environmental policies<\/strong> in the Amazon by the federal government. And the initiation of a &#8220;concrete plan&#8221; to prevent projects from moving forward. Which has resulted in a significant increase in deforestation.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_21206\" style=\"width: 879px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21206\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21206\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/deforestazione-lula-bolsonaro.jpg\" alt=\"Durante la presidenza Bolsonaro la deforestazione dell'Amazzonia \u00e8 aumentata a ritmi crescenti. Immagine: Carbon Brief Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International\" width=\"869\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/deforestazione-lula-bolsonaro.jpg 869w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/deforestazione-lula-bolsonaro-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/deforestazione-lula-bolsonaro-768x478.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/deforestazione-lula-bolsonaro-705x439.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 869px) 100vw, 869px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21206\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">During Bolsonaro&#8217;s presidency, deforestation of the Amazon increased at an escalating rate. Image: Carbon Brief Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International<\/p><\/div>\n<h5>With Bolsonaro deforestation grew<\/h5>\n<p>The numbers are widely known. According to a <a href=\"https:\/\/unearthed.greenpeace.org\/2022\/02\/10\/deforestation-free-soya-farmers-amazon-destruction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">survey<\/a> by the Brazilian NGO <strong>Instituto Centro de Vida<\/strong>, Greenpeace&#8217;s Unearthed and the Bureau of Investigative Journalism, after experiencing widespread deforestation between 2000 and 2004 that led to the destruction of <strong>nearly 28,000 square kilometers<\/strong> of land, the Amazon has since experienced a real turnaround. So much so that from 2004 to 2012 tree felling <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soya-moratorium-amazon-destruction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">decreased by 84 percent<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Forest destruction returned as early as during Dilma Rousseff&#8217;s presidency. But it is with <strong>Bolsonaro<\/strong>&#8216;s election at the end of 2018 that the process of <strong>indiscriminate exploitation<\/strong> of the territories <strong>has accelerated dramatically<\/strong>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Over the past four years, Carbon Brief <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/analysis-bolsonaro-election-loss-could-cut-brazilian-amazon-deforestation-by-89\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wrote<\/a> in September, the outgoing president &#8220;has weakened existing environmental protections and legitimised illegal activity.&#8221; Thus, in the first three years of his administration alone, the Amazon has lost <strong>34,000 square kilometers<\/strong> of land. An area, by comparison, greater than the size of Belgium.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Former President Bolsonaro had blocked it in 2019. The country&#8217;s highest court ruled that the financial vehicle must be operational again within 60 days. After his reelection at the end of October, Lula will thus have at his disposal a fund with credits worth more than $20 billion<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":21638,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[190,216,187,165,175,247],"class_list":["post-21635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-agriculture","tag-amazon","tag-climate","tag-forests","tag-land-grabbing-en","tag-monitoraggio-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Brazil Supreme Court restarts the Amazon rainforest Fund<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In parallel, Comptroller General&#039;s Office has launched harsh accusations against former President Bolsonaro and his choices for 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