{"id":21537,"date":"2022-11-07T11:00:31","date_gmt":"2022-11-07T10:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=21537"},"modified":"2022-11-11T10:21:28","modified_gmt":"2022-11-11T09:21:28","slug":"enhanced-weathering-tropical-peatlands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/enhanced-weathering-tropical-peatlands\/","title":{"rendered":"Enhanced weathering is a threat to tropical peatlands"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Enhanced weathering, used to facilitate the capture of atmospheric CO2 on the ground, has counterproductive effects when applied on peatlands in warmer areas, a German study has found. In these areas, in fact, carbon sequestration is offset by emission growth<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Enhanced weathering is generally considered an effective way to absorb CO2 from the atmosphere by operating directly on the <strong>soil<\/strong>. But this strategy, a German <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43247-022-00544-0?utm_source=commsenv_etoc&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=toc_43247_3_1&amp;utm_content=20220926\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">research<\/a> suggests, may not be suitable for all soils. This is particularly evident in the case of <strong>peatlands<\/strong> located in the Planet&#8217;s tropical belt. When subjected to this process, in fact, these environments end up generating the opposite effect, releasing more carbon than they can absorb.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"rsOJ4TzDdL\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/land-degradation-lesotho\/\">Land degradation is threatening wetlands in Lesotho<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Land degradation is threatening wetlands in Lesotho&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/land-degradation-lesotho\/embed\/#?secret=BqjUPwSGQf#?secret=rsOJ4TzDdL\" data-secret=\"rsOJ4TzDdL\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The weathering effect<\/h5>\n<p>Weathering is known to contribute to the erosion of rocks. After absorbing <strong>CO2 from the atmosphere<\/strong> thus assuming acid pH, rain typically reacts with the impacted material by breaking it down into tiny grains and forming <strong>sodium bicarbonate<\/strong>. In this way, carbon already removed thousands of feet above the ground is sequestered at ground level. Sometimes then it ends up in the oceans where it is stored in dissolved form or even trapped on the seafloor.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>This process, which occurs naturally, has a fairly limited impact by absorbing <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2022-09-geoengineering-destabilize-tropical-peat-soils.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an amount of carbon<\/a> equal to <strong>just 0.3 percent<\/strong> of global emissions from <strong>fossil fuels<\/strong>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The operation, moreover, proceeds very slowly. &#8220;This happens extremely slowly, and a reduction in atmospheric CO2 is only noticeable when we look at the trend over thousands of years,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2022-09-geoengineering-destabilize-tropical-peat-soils.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">notes<\/a> <strong>Alexandra Klemme<\/strong>, coauthor of research carried out at the Institute of Environmental Physics at the University of Bremen in collaboration with the Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Research of Bremen and Swinburne University in Kuching, Malaysia. The principle, in short, is not in question. But to increase its effectiveness, direct action is needed. And that is where the technique comes in.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"6PUFuOwj16\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/wales-peatlands-restoration\/\">Wales wants to triple annual restoration of peatlands<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Wales wants to triple annual restoration of peatlands&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/wales-peatlands-restoration\/embed\/#?secret=xkSih3CPp1#?secret=6PUFuOwj16\" data-secret=\"6PUFuOwj16\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>An unsuitable method for tropical peatlands<\/h5>\n<p>Enhanced weathering <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/guest-post-how-enhanced-weathering-could-slow-climate-change-and-boost-crop-yields\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">consists<\/a> of <strong>forcibly crushing rocks<\/strong> and spreading their dust on soils. Including agricultural ones. &#8220;This increases the surface area where the <strong>chemical reaction<\/strong> takes place, which accelerates the weathering process,&#8221; Klemme notes. This is precisely why, she adds, the dispersion of dust over the soil is considered &#8220;as a possible method for <strong>reducing atmospheric CO2<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The problem, the study notes, however, is that the particular conditions of their environment make tropical peatlands unsuitable for this kind of treatment. Heat and humidity in fact <strong>encourage the erosion<\/strong> of these habitats, which are particularly prevalent in Southeast Asia. Agricultural conversion, moreover, has forced their drainage, &#8220;transforming peatlands from CO2 sinks into CO2 sources.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"LiHhU2tXTT\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/peatlands-project-bohemian-forest\/\">Here is how peatlands are recreated in Bohemian Forest<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Here is how peatlands are recreated in Bohemian Forest&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/peatlands-project-bohemian-forest\/embed\/#?secret=VexI8JtLQB#?secret=LiHhU2tXTT\" data-secret=\"LiHhU2tXTT\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The research<\/h5>\n<p>By conducting a series of measurements in river flows draining peatlands in <strong>Indonesia and Malaysia<\/strong> within 10 years, researchers were able to assess the effect of weathering in terms of emissions. Increased acidity promoted soil destabilization thus increasing the release of CO2 from rivers and coastal areas.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;We estimate that the potential carbon uptake associated with enhanced weathering is reduced <strong>by 18\u201360%<\/strong> by land-based re-emission of CO2 and is potentially <strong>offset completely<\/strong> by emissions from coastal waters,&#8221; the research states.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The results also &#8220;suggest that in contrast to the desired impact, enhanced weathering may destabilize the natural carbon cycle in tropical peatlands that act as important carbon sinks and protect against coastal erosion.&#8221; The use of this technique, in short, generates more costs than benefits. And it threatens the resilience of habitats that <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/peatlands-congo-climate-change\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">are known to be strategic<\/a> in <strong>counteracting climate change<\/strong> in many areas of the Planet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Enhanced weathering, used to facilitate the capture of atmospheric CO2 on the ground, has counterproductive effects when applied on peatlands in warmer areas, a German study has found. In these areas, in fact, carbon sequestration is offset by emission growth<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":21540,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[201,220,224,237,188,186],"class_list":["post-21537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-asia-en","tag-carbon","tag-erosion","tag-organic-matter","tag-research","tag-soil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Enhanced weathering is a threat to tropical peatlands<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Enhanced weathering involves the spreading of rock dust to accelerate the capture of carbon removed from the atmosphere\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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