{"id":20665,"date":"2022-09-22T11:00:20","date_gmt":"2022-09-22T09:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=20665"},"modified":"2022-09-20T19:07:56","modified_gmt":"2022-09-20T17:07:56","slug":"soil-new-research-paradigm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/soil-new-research-paradigm\/","title":{"rendered":"British researchers propose a new theory of soil health"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>If we want to analyze soil health, we cannot rely on single indicators, says a new paper by Cranfield and Nottingham Universities. Instead, we need to focus on the relationships among the components of the system to get a complete picture. At the center of the new approach are four different dimensions<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>What is soil health? How can we measure it? What are the key properties which define it? It is hard, for now, to give specific answers. But perhaps, some scientists suggest, it is time to <strong>rethink<\/strong> at least some of <strong>our paradigms<\/strong>. The proposal comes from a new <a href=\"https:\/\/bsssjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/ejss.13292\">research<\/a> from Cranfield and Nottingham Universities in the United Kingdom, which calls for changing the way we imagine, measure and study the land to gain a better understanding of it,<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Although <strong>\u2018soil health\u2019<\/strong> as a term is quite widely used now, it is problematic as it means different things to different people,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cranfield.ac.uk\/press\/news-2022\/we-need-to-change-how-we-think-about-soil-says-new-research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">explains<\/a> <strong>Jim Harris<\/strong>, professor of Environmental Technology at Cranfield University and co-author of the study. Today, he adds, &#8220;there is no single agreed way to measure the overall health of this system.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"3ni93JGngs\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/europe-drought-soil-erosion\/\">See some WEF&#8217;s suggestions to protect European soil from drought emergency<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;See some WEF&#8217;s suggestions to protect European soil from drought emergency&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/europe-drought-soil-erosion\/embed\/#?secret=hekMvWzk7o#?secret=3ni93JGngs\" data-secret=\"3ni93JGngs\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Holistic approach is needed<\/h5>\n<p>The goal of the study, published in the European Journal of Soil Science, is to propose a <strong>new holistic approach<\/strong>, that is, based on analyzing the <strong>system as a whole<\/strong> and not just as the sum of its individual functions. Analyzing soil health with this paradigm, the researchers argue, &#8220;could help make a huge difference to some of our big challenges, not least the <strong>climate crisis<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In short, it is about <strong>moving beyond current approaches<\/strong> that measure individual properties and use them to give <strong>an overall &#8220;score&#8221;<\/strong> to soil condition.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;Just as we don\u2019t have a single measure or score for human health, because this can\u2019t reflect the complexities of the whole body, we should not rely on a single score for soil health,&#8221; explained <strong>Dan Evans<\/strong>, one of the researchers involved. &#8220;Taking in a range of measures to look at the whole system will mean we can fully understand the direction of travel \u2013 is soil getting better, or worse?&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"aoQrt6IiZJ\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/china-soil-analysis\/\">China will provide an updated soil survey by 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;China will provide an updated soil survey by 2025&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/china-soil-analysis\/embed\/#?secret=KZnSzFIXSJ#?secret=aoQrt6IiZJ\" data-secret=\"aoQrt6IiZJ\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h4>The importance of component relationships<\/h4>\n<p>As an alternative to traditional methods, which respond to the widespread demand &#8220;for tools that that facilitate the measurement of soil health, preferably <strong>quantitatively<\/strong>, and often as a single figure,&#8221; the researchers therefore emphasize, it is necessary to focus on other aspects. More specifically, they add, it is a matter of studying a living system, capturing its so-called <strong>&#8220;emergent&#8221; properties<\/strong> &#8220;such as resilience in the face of perturbation.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>To achieve this goal, it therefore becomes necessary to focus on the relationships among the components, complexities and functions of the terrain. &#8220;Using this as a basis for a new framework will allow us to assemble and align disparate threads of soil science into a cogent and coherent &#8216;<strong>new theory of soil health<\/strong>&#8216;, which is an essential and practical step forward for the sustainable management of global soil resources, across all land uses.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"5nzXQO87yE\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soil-eu-sewage-eea\/\">New sewage management brings benefits to soil, EEA says<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;New sewage management brings benefits to soil, EEA says&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soil-eu-sewage-eea\/embed\/#?secret=en6rVBRxKF#?secret=5nzXQO87yE\" data-secret=\"5nzXQO87yE\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The proposal<\/h5>\n<p>The proposed new approach, the study then reports, is based on the analysis of <strong>four different dimensions<\/strong>: signs of <strong>life<\/strong>, which is the characterization of existing organisms in soils; signs of <strong>function<\/strong>, which highlight the extent to which soils process materials; signs of <strong>complexity<\/strong>, which show how soil components are connected and interdependent; and signs of <strong>emergence<\/strong>, which identify how soils respond to multiple stressors.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This new approach can be applied to all soils and moves us closer to an interdisciplinary understanding of the \u2018whole picture\u2019 of the soil system, rather than separately considering the individual pieces of the <strong>jigsaw<\/strong>,&#8221; explained <strong>Sacha Mooney<\/strong>, professor of soil physics at the University of Nottingham and co-author of the study. Assessing these phenomena properly and acting consequently, the researchers added, means maintaining the integrity of a healthy system. Which is capable of &#8220;supporting wildlife and biodiversity, reducing flood risks, storing carbon and giving us food security.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If we want to analyze soil health, we cannot rely on single indicators, says a new paper by Cranfield and Nottingham Universities. Instead, we need to focus on the relationships among the components of the system to get a complete picture. At the center of the new approach are four different dimensions<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":20667,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[200,187,247,188,186,207],"class_list":["post-20665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-biodiversity","tag-climate","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-research","tag-soil","tag-uk-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Soil health is not just a matter of numbers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The British study: we need to move beyond single indicators and align different scientific strands into a new theory of soil health\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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