{"id":20409,"date":"2022-09-08T11:00:20","date_gmt":"2022-09-08T09:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=20409"},"modified":"2022-09-08T19:19:37","modified_gmt":"2022-09-08T17:19:37","slug":"china-soil-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/china-soil-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"China will provide an updated soil survey by 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Forty years after the last study, Beijing aims to complete its land census. While waiting for the data, however, the scenario looks grim. Pollution, erosion and fertility loss remain the main problems<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>China is currently engaged in a full-scale <strong>soil census<\/strong> which will update the last survey conducted a full 40 years ago, China Dialogue, a nonprofit environmental organization based in London and Beijing, <a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/en\/pollution\/china-launches-first-national-soil-survey-in-40-years\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has reported<\/a>. The study is expected to be completed in 2025.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe last four decades have seen <strong>rapid, resource-intensive economic growth<\/strong> in China. Chinese people enjoy a better quality of life now, but the soil has paid a heavy price,&#8221; the organization says. \u201cA new survey is essential for understanding and protecting soils, and it will help ensure <strong>food security<\/strong> and progress towards China\u2019s peak carbon and carbon neutrality targets.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"mIrICxG3SI\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/chinese-seabuckthorn-desertification\/\">Anti-desertification Chinese sea buckthorn brings a new hope for Asia<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Anti-desertification Chinese sea buckthorn brings a new hope for Asia&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/chinese-seabuckthorn-desertification\/embed\/#?secret=Acfdlylz4d#?secret=mIrICxG3SI\" data-secret=\"mIrICxG3SI\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Pollution is still a threat<\/h5>\n<p>Since 1949, when the People&#8217;s Republic was founded, the country has conducted <strong>two studies on soil characteristics<\/strong> and as many on soil health. In addition to developing a soil classification system, the government has thus been able to collect data on contamination that have outlined a worrying scenario. In 2014, the presence of pollutants exceeded warning levels in 16 percent of the soil samples.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The use of <strong>chemicals<\/strong> of course plays a crucial role: &#8220;China \u2013 short on arable land, large in population \u2013 uses too much fertiliser: <strong>33 per cent of all that is produced globally<\/strong>, despite having 8 per cent of the world\u2019s arable land,&#8221; the organization says. &#8220;That causes acidification and dense, hardpan soil.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Soil acidification also promotes the absorption of <strong>heavy metals<\/strong> with an obvious impact on the safety of the food produced. Also of concern is the low content of <strong>organic matter<\/strong> detected deep in the first 20 centimeters of the soil, which in China averages <strong>between 26.6 and 32.5 tons<\/strong> per hectare. This is a significantly lower concentration than that found in Europe and the United States where it exceeds 40 tons.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"fy2swf0r2F\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/china-black-soil-campaign\/\">China launches anti-erosion black soil campaign<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;China launches anti-erosion black soil campaign&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/china-black-soil-campaign\/embed\/#?secret=sqm3TN3tLl#?secret=fy2swf0r2F\" data-secret=\"fy2swf0r2F\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Soil in China is being depleted<\/h5>\n<p>The presence of carbon is clearly crucial. Carbon content, in fact, is also related to soil fertility, which in China <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/china-black-soil-campaign\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">differs greatly<\/a> from one region to another. The northeastern provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning, for example, are rich in <strong>black soil<\/strong>, a particularly fertile land that guarantees large yields. Not surprisingly, these three areas alone contribute to the production of <strong>50 percent of the country&#8217;s rice, 41 percent of its soybeans, and 34 percent of its corn<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Exploitation of black soil began in the 1960s in response to the <strong>staggering famine<\/strong> that had devastated China in the preceding years as a result of the failed Great Leap policy.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Accompanied by a massive deforestation campaign, the opening of new areas for cultivation enabled Beijing to achieve full food security. Years of intensive farming and increasing exposure to wind and rain, however, have also promoted <strong>soil erosion and depletion<\/strong>. Drastically reducing the concentration of organic matter. This is also why the new study will probably include unused soils. As it will examine their chemical and physical properties and their nutrients&#8217; content.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Kmm2TBuufO\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/fertilizer-price-test-soil\/\">Soil tests revive as fertilizer prices skyrocket<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Soil tests revive as fertilizer prices skyrocket&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/fertilizer-price-test-soil\/embed\/#?secret=nG5OCTCDGT#?secret=Kmm2TBuufO\" data-secret=\"Kmm2TBuufO\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Carbon sequestration is the key<\/h5>\n<p>The future of Chinese agriculture will also be impacted by <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/eu-council-carbon-farming\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">carbon farming<\/a> practices, or agricultural initiatives aimed at boosting the soil&#8217;s ability to capture carbon. Soil carbon content is still <strong>30 percent lower than the world average<\/strong>. But this also implies the presence of strong sequestration potential. In late June, China Dialogue notes, the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Development and Reform Commission released a proposal for emission reduction and carbon sequestration and in rural areas.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;One of the <strong>six major aims<\/strong> was to expand <strong>carbon sequestration in farmland<\/strong>, and one of the ten major actions to be taken is increase farmland carbon stores.&#8221; The new survey, the organization reminds, &#8220;will help calculate stores of carbon in different types of soil, and estimate future potential, as well as lay a foundation for the application of carbon sequestration techniques in the future.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Forty years after the last study, Beijing aims to complete its land census. While waiting for the data, however, the scenario looks grim. Pollution, erosion and fertility loss remain the main problems<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":20411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[190,201,220,239,224,221,237,188],"class_list":["post-20409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-agriculture","tag-asia-en","tag-carbon","tag-crops","tag-erosion","tag-food","tag-organic-matter","tag-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>China will provide an updated soil survey by 2025<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Since 1949 China has conducted two different studies on soil characteristics and two more surveys on land health\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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