{"id":19529,"date":"2022-07-12T11:00:32","date_gmt":"2022-07-12T09:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/pesticidi-onu-brasile-nuova-legge\/"},"modified":"2022-07-13T00:20:09","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T22:20:09","slug":"pesticides-un-brazil-new-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/pesticides-un-brazil-new-law\/","title":{"rendered":"UN experts ask Brazil not to approve &#8216;poison package&#8217; on pesticides"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>UN asks Brazilian Senate to reject controversial rule which would undermine pesticide regulation. Substances pose serious risks to human health and the environment, experts say. During Bolsonaro&#8217;s presidency, 1,500 pesticides have already been approved (562 in 2021)<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">By Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Brazil&#8217;s Senate must reject a bill aimed at weakening regulations on <strong>pesticide<\/strong> use in the country. That&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2022\/06\/brazil-poison-package-draft-bill-pesticides-will-undermine-rights-protection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the call<\/a> made by a group of United Nations experts who defined <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/343704225_A_REVIEW_OF_BRAZILIAN_BILL_N_62992002_ON_PESTICIDE_REGULATION_AND_ITS_IMPACTS_ON_FOOD_SECURITY_AND_NUTRITION\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the bill<\/a> as &#8220;monumental setback for human rights.&#8221; The signatories, including the <strong>UN<\/strong> Special Rapporteur on toxics and human rights, <strong>Marcos A. Orellana<\/strong>, has referred to the bill as a &#8220;poison package.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The regulation, they say, would &#8220;expose persons of all ages, including farmers, workers, indigenous peoples and peasant communities to hazardous substances with potentially devastating consequences for their health and well-being.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"gacW9gePJq\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/eu-pesticides-contamination-grows\/\">EU policy on pesticides is failing as contamination of fruits and vegetables grows<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;EU policy on pesticides is failing as contamination of fruits and vegetables grows&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/eu-pesticides-contamination-grows\/embed\/#?secret=7MPfZcN09S#?secret=gacW9gePJq\" data-secret=\"gacW9gePJq\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>A controversial law under discussion for 20 years<\/h5>\n<p>The bill was first introduced as far back as 2002 with the aim of replacing the legislation, still in force, passed in 1989. The new regulation, in particular, reduces the time required for the approval of new pesticides <strong>from 8 to 2 years<\/strong>. Supporters of the proposal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/chamber-deputies-brazil-approves-project-creates-safer-fabricio-rosa\/?trk=articles_directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">defend<\/a> the substances&#8217; alleged usefulness in combating plant diseases favored by the tropical climate. They also recall that in United States, Japan, Australia, and the European Union, the legally required time frame to approve the use of new pesticides is already much shorter than in Brazil.<\/p>\n<p>Critics, on the other hand, recall the <a href=\"https:\/\/midianinja.org\/en\/news\/brazil-poison-package-bill-reinforce-relapse-into-pesticide-use\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dangerous trend<\/a> Brazil has assumed since President <strong>Jair Bolsonaro<\/strong> took office in January 2019. Since then the country has approved the use of <strong>1,500 new substances<\/strong> in agriculture (562 in 2021). Also in the crosshairs is the ambiguous position of the <a href=\"https:\/\/left.eu\/issues\/publications\/cycle-of-poison-and-molecular-colonialism-in-the-commercial-relationship-between-mercosur-and-the-european-union\/#:~:text=The%20EU%20has%20exported%207000,in%20the%20EU%20to%20Mercosur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Union<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/uk-exported-home-banned-pesticides\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">United Kingdom<\/a>, which still export to Brazil several banned at home pesticides.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"8luyrP4dAd\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/deforestation-unpunished-in-brazil-as-the-government-ignores-almost-every-alert\/\">Deforestation unpunished in Brazil as the government ignores almost every alert<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Deforestation unpunished in Brazil as the government ignores almost every alert&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/deforestation-unpunished-in-brazil-as-the-government-ignores-almost-every-alert\/embed\/#?secret=BcWLb86xB6#?secret=8luyrP4dAd\" data-secret=\"8luyrP4dAd\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>&#8220;Pesticides pose serious risks to human health&#8221;<\/h5>\n<p>Approved <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/americas\/brazil-lower-house-approves-base-text-pesticide-bill-2022-02-09\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in February<\/a> by the lower house, the rule is now being considered by Brazilian senators. UN experts now fear that the final green light for regulatory reform could have serious consequences. Indeed, according to Orellana and the other signatories of the appeal, the provisions in the bill would allow the use of <strong>carcinogenic pesticides<\/strong>. And, in particular, of those substances that pose a greater risk of reproductive and hormonal problems and malformations in children.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is a myth that pesticides are necessary to feed the world, and that the adverse effects of pesticides on health and <strong>biodiversity<\/strong> are somehow a cost that modern society has to bear,\u201d the experts said. \u201cPesticides present serious risks for human health and environment at a local and global scale.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"AmiPG3MgCG\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/le-monde-glyphosate-eu-alarming\/\">Le Monde criticizes Bruxelles&#8217; green light to glyphosate: &#8216;EU is ignoring scientists&#8217; concerns&#8217;<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Le Monde criticizes Bruxelles&#8217; green light to glyphosate: &#8216;EU is ignoring scientists&#8217; concerns&#8217;&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/le-monde-glyphosate-eu-alarming\/embed\/#?secret=ZuUUYCNMrc#?secret=AmiPG3MgCG\" data-secret=\"AmiPG3MgCG\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Brazil is getting away from OECD standards<\/h5>\n<p>In contrast, United Nations experts recommend that Brazil align its regulatory framework with the standards of the <strong>OECD<\/strong>, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, which gathers world&#8217;s most advanced economies. Approval of the bill would therefore clash with Brazil&#8217;s pending membership in OECD.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cInstead of approving the draft bill, Brazil should be working <strong>to strengthen<\/strong>, not weaken, its regulatory framework on pesticides,\u201d the experts said.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>That&#8217;s why, they added, the government should approve and effectively implement essential measures. These include a stop to aerial spraying and a ban on pesticide use near homes, schools, water resources and other protected areas. \u201cWithout further measures to ensure businesses respect <strong>human rights and the environment<\/strong>, abuses will continue to proliferate if this draft bill is adopted,\u201d they said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UN asks Brazilian Senate to reject controversial rule which would undermine pesticide regulation. Substances pose serious risks to human health and the environment, experts say. During Bolsonaro&#8217;s presidency, 1,500 pesticides have already been approved (562 in 2021)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":19531,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,134],"tags":[190,189,221,228,198,154,207],"class_list":["post-19529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricultural-industry","category-articles","tag-agriculture","tag-european-union","tag-food","tag-health","tag-latin-america","tag-pesticides","tag-uk-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>UN ask Brazil not to approve &#039;poison package&#039; on pesticides<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pesticides are booming in Brazil where 1,500 new substances for agriculture have been approved during Bolsonaro&#039;s presidency\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/pesticides-un-brazil-new-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UN ask Brazil not to approve &#039;poison package&#039; 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