{"id":17174,"date":"2022-03-31T11:00:52","date_gmt":"2022-03-31T09:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/foreste-urbane-clima\/"},"modified":"2022-04-01T12:50:42","modified_gmt":"2022-04-01T10:50:42","slug":"urban-forests-climate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/urban-forests-climate\/","title":{"rendered":"The paradox of urban forests: more polluted but even more useful for climate mitigation"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Two Boston University studies show surprising results: forests grow faster in &#8220;dirty&#8221; areas on city borders. Where they store carbon more efficiently<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Forests located near urban settlements seem to be able to make a greater than expected contribution in the fight against climate change, <strong>two different studies<\/strong> conducted by <strong>Boston University<\/strong> have suggested. According to the investigations, which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wbur.org\/news\/2022\/02\/16\/forest-fragments-northeast-us-climate-change-soil-respiration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">were reported<\/a> by WBUR, a radio station owned by the same university, soil in those forest areas also shows a greater potential for <strong>carbon sequestration<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers have focused on <strong>so-called<\/strong> <strong>&#8220;edges&#8221;<\/strong>, or stretches of forest located near any human made obstacle. Such as a building, a road and, in general, everything that shapes urban settlements.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Did you know that city <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/trees?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#trees<\/a> and soil are sucking more <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/carbon?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#carbon<\/a> out of the atmosphere than previously thought?<\/p>\n<p>Read below the interesting article by <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/heyitsjessc?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@heyitsjessc<\/a> about the findings of <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lrhutyra?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@lrhutyra<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Luca_Morreale?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@Luca_Morreale<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/phtempler?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@phtempler<\/a> and Sarah Garvey from <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BU_Tweets?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@BU_Tweets<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/lyOoO8Kjtt\">https:\/\/t.co\/lyOoO8Kjtt<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; GreenCityLabHue (@GreenCityLabHue) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GreenCityLabHue\/status\/1496155558277263361?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 22, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h5>Forest fragments grow faster<\/h5>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-27373-7.epdf?sharing_token=wI584Di8o9I-vJO1j5rQwNRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0P3_kOHUZ8QO3-by6LotSLsk0dSSg3ggW4VfxZMVN8yIUHfDeWovwrY287tIX09xYvaSGYFXyD6sgSNQmxlY82FMYSPNvuWOrq89qsOFclvj_XEyAKvKs5VJmNN_7bmBffAaHlrRpDZEj3JnNfDD6mk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">research<\/a>\u00a0published in <em>Nature Communications<\/em> and focused on forests located <strong>in Northeastern US<\/strong>. has come up with some surprising results. &#8220;Edges come in many forms. Natural edges exist as both transitions in growing conditions (e.g., forest\u2013grassland ecotones, and wetlands) and sharp boundaries (e.g., lakes, rivers, and geologic features) with variable effects on forest growth,\u201d the study says<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cIn contrast, <strong>anthropogenic edges<\/strong> often exist as abrupt transitions in areas that were once fully forested (e.g., agricultural \ufb01elds, roads, and developments).\u201d. Moreover, \u201cAverage increment in tree basal area along anthropogenically formed edges <strong>is 36.3% greater<\/strong> than interior forest, while increment along all edges (encompassing anthropogenic, natural, and unspeci\ufb01ed edges) is 24.1% greater.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Enough water, greater access to light, and <strong>the absorption of CO2<\/strong> &#8211; captured from nearby roads and buildings, and nitrogen that stimulated plant growth could be crucial factors, the researchers suggest.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"fugpKfIHjt\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/madrid-urban-forest\/\">Madrid launches its Urban Forest: a 75 km green ring<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Madrid launches its Urban Forest: a 75 km green ring&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/madrid-urban-forest\/embed\/#?secret=80eEgmsgT0#?secret=fugpKfIHjt\" data-secret=\"fugpKfIHjt\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Carbon emission speed drops by 25 percent<\/h5>\n<p>Another <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/gcb.16099\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a>, published in <em>Global Change Biology<\/em> looked at CO2 emissions in border forests. And here, again, the findings are a paradox. In urban areas, <strong>the speed of carbon release<\/strong> from the tree-covered soil is <strong>25% slower<\/strong> than in interior forest areas. In other words, the efficiency of carbon sequestration is greater in urban areas. A surprising finding given the higher temperatures recorded there.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;While a changing climate may stimulate carbon losses from rural forest edge soils, urban forests may experience <strong>enhanced soil carbon sequestration<\/strong> near the forest edge,&#8221; the study says. &#8220;These findings highlight the need to capture the effects of forest fragmentation and land use context when making projections about soil behavior and carbon cycling in a warming and increasingly urbanized world.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"1FmPLgJlCG\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-forests-irrecoverable-carbon\/\">&#8220;Irrecoverable carbon released from forests is driving climate change&#8221;<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;&#8220;Irrecoverable carbon released from forests is driving climate change&#8221;&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-forests-irrecoverable-carbon\/embed\/#?secret=5jnpFpC0Jm#?secret=1FmPLgJlCG\" data-secret=\"1FmPLgJlCG\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Urban forests are a huge resource<\/h5>\n<p>The analyses have not fully clarified the causes behind these paradoxical events. However, results show that <strong>urban forests<\/strong> are more effective than expected in tackling climate change. The conclusions, in other words, can be a stimulus for greater attention to these areas. As well as for <strong>the planning of new interventions<\/strong> for the development of urban green areas, whose benefits, by the way, are well known.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-trees-cities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a study<\/a> conducted in the town of Madison, Wisconsin, found that at the most effective points, the interaction between canopy trees and other landscape elements can result in <strong>a drop in average temperature<\/strong> of nearly 6 degrees.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/forestclimateworkinggroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Urban-Forests_Energy-Savings-from-Urban-Trees_nrs_2017_nowak_001.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">USDA Forest Service<\/a>, the presence of trees in urban communities in the U.S. generates <strong>$18.4 billion<\/strong> economic benefits each year including savings in air conditioning and electrical generation, as well as benefits associated with carbon sequestration and pollution reduction.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two Boston University studies show surprising results: forests grow faster in &#8220;dirty&#8221; areas on city borders. Where they store carbon more efficiently<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":17177,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[220,187,165,188,186,163],"class_list":["post-17174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-carbon","tag-climate","tag-forests","tag-research","tag-soil","tag-usa-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Urban forests are more polluted but even more useful for climate mitigation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Two different studies from Boston University highlight the surprising potential of forests in urban settings\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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