{"id":12927,"date":"2022-01-07T11:00:23","date_gmt":"2022-01-07T10:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=12927"},"modified":"2022-01-06T16:57:55","modified_gmt":"2022-01-06T15:57:55","slug":"ft-amazon-brazil-funds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/economics-and-finance\/ft-amazon-brazil-funds\/","title":{"rendered":"Investment funds don&#8217;t leave Brazil despite Amazon deforestation, FT writes"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>According to the Financial Times, more than a year after the appeal against the Brazilian government, most of the major firms are still investing in companies linked to the deforestation of the Amazon<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>When faced with the <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/amazon-deforestation-record\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">growing deforestation<\/a> of the Amazon, the <strong>financial sector<\/strong> can play a primary role. Banks and investment funds, in fact, may use a strong weapon for influencing national policies and changing governments&#8217; choices: the threat of <strong>divestment<\/strong>. However this strategy still appears to be very little widespread, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/a1a221c4-b61f-4ecf-8fdc-830a530d04fe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">says<\/a> the Financial Times.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"vzuG3VltUT\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/brazil-funds-amazon\/\">Financial firms put pressure on Bolsonaro: &#8220;Brazil must save the Amazon&#8221;<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Financial firms put pressure on Bolsonaro: &#8220;Brazil must save the Amazon&#8221;&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/brazil-funds-amazon\/embed\/#?secret=vzuG3VltUT\" data-secret=\"vzuG3VltUT\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Only two disinvestments in a year and a half<\/h5>\n<p>Everything started in June 2020 when dozens of <strong>financial companies and funds<\/strong> wrote a letter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-brazil-environment-investors\/global-investors-demand-to-meet-brazil-diplomats-over-deforestation-idUKKBN23U0L8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">to the Brazilian government<\/a> calling for a greater protection of the planet&#8217;s largest forest. Seven of them, in particular, had threatened to divest from some of the major companies linked to deforestation. Including the biggest livestock and agricultural <strong>commodity<\/strong> companies.<\/p>\n<p>Over a year later, however, only two firms have made the most radical choice: the Dutch company <strong>Robeco<\/strong> and the Scandinavian bank <strong>Nordea<\/strong>, based in Helsinki. Nordea, in particular, sold a $40 million stake in Brazilian meat company JBS.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"3FeOaFZmPH\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/amazon-deforestation-record\/\">Deforestation increases 67% in Amazon&#8217;s darkest month<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Deforestation increases 67% in Amazon&#8217;s darkest month&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/amazon-deforestation-record\/embed\/#?secret=3FeOaFZmPH\" data-secret=\"3FeOaFZmPH\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Deforestation in the Amazon at 15-year high<\/h5>\n<p>And the others? They have chosen the road of the dialogue with the goal of influencing the choices of companies, the FT says. This strategy is called &#8216;engagement&#8217;, whic basically means to open a direct channel with companies and governments in order to encourage the resolution of the problem. This approach, adopted by the British asset manager <strong>LGIM<\/strong> and the pension funds <strong>KLP<\/strong> (Norway) and <strong>AP7<\/strong> (Sweden) mong others, is perfectly legitimate. But many doubts remain about its effectiveness as deforestation accelerate.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;More than <strong>13,200 sq km<\/strong> of rainforest was razed in the 12 months between August last year and July,\u201d Financial Times says. That&#8217;s \u201ca <strong>22 per cent jump<\/strong> from the previous year and the highest rate of deforestation in 15 years.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"scOeLHAUrA\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/uk-banks-deforestation\/\">UK banks criticized for their support to deforestation<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;UK banks criticized for their support to deforestation&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/uk-banks-deforestation\/embed\/#?secret=scOeLHAUrA\" data-secret=\"scOeLHAUrA\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Large financial institutions in the spotlight<\/h5>\n<p>The responsibility of the financial firms in supporting environmental devastation is well known. In 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/finanza-danni-biodiversita\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a report<\/a> by the organization <strong>Portfolio.earth<\/strong> accused the Planet&#8217;s largest banks of contributing with more than <strong>$2.6 trillion<\/strong> to projects linked directly or indirectly to the destruction of ecosystems and wildlife. The list included some of the biggest American institutions such as <strong>Bank of America, Citigroup and JP Morgan Chase<\/strong>. These institutions were responsible for 25% of the loans made.<\/p>\n<p>More recently, a <a href=\"https:\/\/milieudefensie.nl\/actueel\/hoe-de-nederlandse-financiele-sector-bijdraagt-aan-ontbossing\/@@download\/file\/02207-OPM%20rapport%20ontbossing%2012%20(1).pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> by the NGO <strong>Friends of the Earth<\/strong> and the independent research company <strong>Profundo<\/strong> has focused on the three largest banks in the Netherlands: <strong>ING, Rabobank and ABN AMRO<\/strong>. Between 2016 and 2020, according to the researchers, the dutch institutions have financed with <strong>3.1 billion euros<\/strong> some commodity players linked to deforestation and human rights violations.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"VR096ga3f3\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/dutch-banks-deforestation\/\">Dutch banks lead the European credit to deforestation<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Dutch banks lead the European credit to deforestation&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/dutch-banks-deforestation\/embed\/#?secret=VR096ga3f3\" data-secret=\"VR096ga3f3\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>EU legislation could be crucial<\/h5>\n<p>A possible breakthrough could now be coming from <strong>Brussels<\/strong>. In November, the European Commission <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ansa.it\/europa\/notizie\/rubriche\/altrenews\/2021\/11\/17\/lue-frena-sullimport-dei-prodotti-legati-alla-deforestazione_aafcaa8f-b18f-4bf5-b3d9-75188f30fca2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">presented<\/a> its proposals to block the import of raw materials linked to <strong>deforestation<\/strong>. Companies, in particular, will be required to ensure the traceability of purchased products. Thus excluding controversial companies from the supply chain.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If the proposal is made law, it could sharply affect Brazil\u2019s big meatpackers, such as <strong>JBS and Marfrig<\/strong>, but also international grain traders, such as <strong>Cargill<\/strong>, which maintain operations or source produce in the Brazilian Amazon and the Cerrado savannah region,&#8221; writes the Financial Times. The legislation, in any case, has yet to be examined by the Council and the European Parliament.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to the Financial Times, more than a year after the appeal against the Brazilian government, most of the major firms are still investing in companies linked to the deforestation of the Amazon<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12926,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[156,134],"tags":[190,216,165,175,198],"class_list":["post-12927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economics-and-finance","category-articles","tag-agriculture","tag-amazon","tag-forests","tag-land-grabbing-en","tag-latin-america"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Funds don&#039;t leave Brazil despite mounting deforestation in the Amazon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Investments groups still support companies operating in the Amazon, Financial Times says. 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