{"id":10702,"date":"2021-10-20T11:00:04","date_gmt":"2021-10-20T09:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=10702"},"modified":"2021-10-22T14:10:49","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T12:10:49","slug":"deforestation-indonesia-norway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/deforestation-indonesia-norway\/","title":{"rendered":"Climate activists worried as Indonesia leaves anti-deforestation deal with Norway"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>The termination of the agreement on tree preservation between Oslo and Jakarta puts Indonesia&#8217;s commitment at risk. As the country has already lost almost 10 million hectares of primary forests in the 21st century<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Indonesia and Norway<\/strong> are getting &#8216;divorced&#8217;. In a surprise move in recent weeks, the Jakarta government announced the breakup of a multi-year agreement designed to boost the fight against <strong>deforestation<\/strong>. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.norway.no\/contentassets\/313ad6b82f28487e806ed9dad7c8a710\/loi-signert-versjon.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">agreement<\/a> committed Oslo to pay the Asian country for its environmental efforts. But misunderstandings and disputes have prevailed. &#8220;The decision is also based on the lack of concrete progress on the implementation of the obligation of the government of Norway to deliver the results-based payment for Indonesia&#8217;s achievement in reducing <strong>11,2 million CO2eq<\/strong> greenhouse gas emissions in 2016\/2017\u201d, according to an official <a href=\"https:\/\/kemlu.go.id\/portal\/en\/read\/2912\/berita\/indonesia-terminates-the-loi-on-redd-with-norway\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement of the government<\/a>. The end of the deal, Indonesian authorities say, \u201cwill in no way to affect the Government commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"jQiVduGJwF\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/indigenous-drones-deforestation\/\">Smartphones and drones help indigenous communities fight deforestation<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Smartphones and drones help indigenous communities fight deforestation&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/indigenous-drones-deforestation\/embed\/#?secret=jQiVduGJwF\" data-secret=\"jQiVduGJwF\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The $1 billion agreement<\/h5>\n<p>Settled in 2010 and included in the UN&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/redd.unfccc.int\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">REDD+<\/a> mechanism, the agreement committed Norway to fund Indonesia&#8217;s climate mitigation efforts with a total of <strong>$1 billion<\/strong>. &#8220;Indonesia\u2019s policy reforms and strengthen[ing] of law enforcement have started to bear fruit,\u201d Norwegian Ambassador <strong>Vegard Kaale<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2020\/05\/indonesia-norway-redd-payment-deforestation-carbon-emission-climate-change\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said<\/a> on May 27, 2020. &#8220;I\u2019m very happy that in these 10 years of our partnership, we have verified that deforestation has gone down compared to the 10-year average&#8221;. The reasons for the later pull-out are not completely clear. According to plans, Jakarta was supposed to receive the first <strong>$56 million<\/strong> transfer shortly.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.globalforestwatch.org\/embed\/widget\/treeLossPct\/country\/IDN\" width=\"630\" height=\"460\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h5>Indonesia has lost 10% of its primary forests<\/h5>\n<p>The end of the deal is now causing some concern among environmentalists. &#8220;Ending the agreement means deforestation control will be loosened,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2021\/09\/20\/indonesia-ends-forest-protection-deal-norway-raising-deforestation-fears\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said<\/a> <strong>Kiki Taufik<\/strong>, director of <strong>Greenpeace<\/strong>&#8216;s forest conservation campaign in Indonesia, calling the government&#8217;s commitment &#8220;questionable.&#8221; For sure, the exploitation of resources that has been part of the country&#8217;s strong economic growth over the past 20 years has caused significant damage. Between 2002 and 2020, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalforestwatch.org\/dashboards\/country\/IDN\/?category=summary&amp;location=WyJjb3VudHJ5IiwiSUROIl0%3D&amp;map=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&amp;showMap=true&amp;treeLossPct=eyJoaWdobGlnaHRlZCI6ZmFsc2V9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">estimates by Global Forest Watch<\/a>, a project of the nonprofit organization World Resources Institute in Washington, Indonesia <strong>has lost 9.75 million hectares<\/strong> of primary forest, representing about 10% of the total.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"jkuvfIgADe\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/brazil-funds-amazon\/\">Financial firms put pressure on Bolsonaro: &#8220;Brazil must save the Amazon&#8221;<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Financial firms put pressure on Bolsonaro: &#8220;Brazil must save the Amazon&#8221;&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/brazil-funds-amazon\/embed\/#?secret=jkuvfIgADe\" data-secret=\"jkuvfIgADe\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Palm oil is the main contributor<\/h5>\n<p>The <strong>palm oil<\/strong> boom is widely known as the main factor behind this trend. Today, the extraction of palm oil covers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalforestwatch.org\/dashboards\/country\/IDN\/?category=land-cover&amp;location=WyJjb3VudHJ5IiwiSUROIl0%3D&amp;map=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&amp;showMap=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">13.3 million hectares<\/a> in the country, putting at risk the survival of one of the richest ecosystems of the planet in terms of <strong>biodiversity<\/strong>. The Asian country, in fact, is home to the third largest tropical forest in the world (after the Amazon and the Congo River Basin) as well the 10-15% &#8220;of all known plants, mammals and birds on the planet&#8221;, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/issues\/indonesian-forests-palm-oil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">says Greenpeace<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>These forests, &#8220;store <strong>nearly 300 billion tonnes of carbon<\/strong>, which is roughly 40 times the annual greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels.&#8221; Areas subject to deforestation lose the ability to sequester carbon and are subject to frequent wildfires. This &#8220;has pushed Indonesia into the top tier emitters of global greenhouse gas emissions, alongside the United States and China.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"9GNKsTOZXx\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/uk-banks-deforestation\/\">UK banks criticized for their support to deforestation<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;UK banks criticized for their support to deforestation&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/uk-banks-deforestation\/embed\/#?secret=9GNKsTOZXx\" data-secret=\"9GNKsTOZXx\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Future is unwritten<\/h5>\n<p>T\u00f8rris J\u00e6ger, director of Rainforest Foundation Norway, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2021\/09\/20\/indonesia-ends-forest-protection-deal-norway-raising-deforestation-fears\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told<\/a> Climate Home News that negotiations on payment arrangements between Oslo and Jakarta had been difficult due to some disagreements over disbursement conditions. Anyway, the end of the agreement, he added, <strong>does not represent<\/strong> &#8220;a signal that deforestation and forest degradation are on a reverse agenda.&#8221; The hope is that the breach can be repaired, unlike what happened with <strong>Brazil<\/strong>, whose controversial forestry policy forced Germany and Norway <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/brazil-save-amazon-usa-norway\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">to block their contributions<\/a> to the Fund for the protection of the Amazon promoted by the government of Jair Bolsonaro.<\/p>\n<p>In any case, concerns about the efficacy of remuneration schemes remain. &#8220;Over the past decade,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/green\/2021\/10\/13\/why-has-indonesia-ended-a-multi-million-euro-forest-protection-deal-with-norway\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">says Euronews<\/a>, &#8220;hundreds of projects have sprung up worldwide under the <strong>REDD+<\/strong> scheme. But the initiative has been dogged by controversy. Environmentalists say projects in places such as Cambodia, Peru and the Democratic Republic of Congo failed to involve local communities and deliver on promised benefits.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The termination of the agreement on tree preservation between Oslo and Jakarta puts Indonesia&#8217;s commitment at risk. As the country has already lost almost 10 million hectares of primary forests in the 21st century.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10722,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[201,200,187,165],"class_list":["post-10702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-asia-en","tag-biodiversity","tag-climate","tag-forests"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Climate activists worried as Indonesia leaves anti-deforestation deal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The $1 billion deal between Oslo and Jakarta to reward rainforest conservation in Indonesia is over. 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