{"id":10609,"date":"2021-10-15T11:00:25","date_gmt":"2021-10-15T09:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=10609"},"modified":"2021-10-14T18:27:22","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T16:27:22","slug":"vineyard-horses-soil-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/vineyard-horses-soil-health\/","title":{"rendered":"French horses replace tractors to become soil doctors"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Three hundred French winegrowers rely on animal traction to till the soil. An unusual choice which generates benefits for soil health and more<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Draught horses perform better than mechanical tractors according to hundreds of <strong>French winegrowers<\/strong> leadinthet are currently leading a sort of new wave in the almost entirely mechanized agricultural sector. Nope, this is not a marketing strategy nor a nostalgic exercise. The truth, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/jun\/28\/draught-wines-french-vineyards-rediscover-the-power-of-horses\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">says<\/a> British newspaper The Guardian, is that the benefits for <strong>soil health<\/strong> are real. And they are attracting growing attention.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"YXEDctWamt\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/us-climate-proposal-agricolture\/\">Three U.S. soil associations unveil seven proposals for climate-resilient agriculture<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Three U.S. soil associations unveil seven proposals for climate-resilient agriculture&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/us-climate-proposal-agricolture\/embed\/#?secret=YXEDctWamt\" data-secret=\"YXEDctWamt\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>In French vineyards owners are betting on horses<\/h5>\n<p>The mechanization of agriculture is an ancient trend. In <strong>Italy<\/strong>, for instance, tractors increased <a href=\"https:\/\/divini.corriere.it\/2014\/07\/11\/il-ritorno-dei-cavalli-nelle-vigne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">from less than 50,000 to almost 340,000<\/a> between the end of WW2 and the early 1960s. The use of <strong>animal traction<\/strong>, in other words, did seem to disappear. However, in recent years, an unpredictable revival has taken place. Last year, the Institut Fran\u00e7ais du Cheval et de l&#8217;\u00c9quitation <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifce.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/DIR-EquiVigne-2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">surveyed<\/a> <strong>299 winegrowers<\/strong> in the country using <strong>horses<\/strong> for soil tillage operations.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"PAYSAGES : La vigne, le cheval et l&#039;homme\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PMXplNsz1Ik?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Soil is the winner<\/h5>\n<p>&#8220;Draught horse professionals, in viticulture in particular, were <strong>economically successful<\/strong> and witnessed a demand greater than the supply due to a lack of service providers,\u201d Cl\u00e9mence B\u00e9n\u00e9zet, co-author of the survey, told the Guardian. The study also highlighted the main factors behind farmers&#8217; choice. And the response was clear.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Soil ecology is the main motivation of winegrowers using horse traction,&#8221; the research says. &#8220;Horse traction also allows for the preservation of <strong>older vines<\/strong> and the rehabilitation of abandoned plots once deemed too difficult to cultivate.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"vZuXN2fPol\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/agriculture-for-healthy-diet\/\">Sustainable agriculture is the leading way to a healthy diet, FAO says<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Sustainable agriculture is the leading way to a healthy diet, FAO says&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/agriculture-for-healthy-diet\/embed\/#?secret=vZuXN2fPol\" data-secret=\"vZuXN2fPol\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Animal traction leads to a less compact soil<\/h5>\n<p>The problem is that mechanical tractors carry some downsides. &#8220;\u201cOne of the biggest strains is the <strong>compaction<\/strong> effect,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energie-cheval.fr\/en\/menu-principal\/utilisations\/viticulture-au-cheval\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">says<\/a> the <strong>Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Fran\u00e7aise des \u00c9quid\u00e9s de Travail<\/strong>, an association sponsored by the Ministry of Agriculture. &#8220;The more the soil is ventilated, the more vulnerable to compaction it is.&#8221; A too compact soil blocks the action of invertebrates, which are <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/glyphosate-soil-mexico\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">crucial players<\/a> in the soil ecosystem. &#8220;The same thing goes for the <strong>mineral elements<\/strong> which find it hard to reach the plant, leading to the asphyxiation of the root system\u201d. Finally, \u201cthe loose earth which is on top of the plough pan suffers from erosion.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, experts say, \u201cWorking with horses thus avoids putting in place these plough pans. And if it is indeed true that the pressure upon the soil exerted by a moving horse is greater (per square centimetre) than that of a tractor, its bearing surface is almost zero. What is more, the work tool is behind the horse which <strong>will reverse any compaction<\/strong> caused by its passing.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"AQwK91wu8e\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/sustainable-soil-carbon-offesetting\/\">Well managed soil can offset as much as 34% of agricultural emissions<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Well managed soil can offset as much as 34% of agricultural emissions&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/sustainable-soil-carbon-offesetting\/embed\/#?secret=AQwK91wu8e\" data-secret=\"AQwK91wu8e\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Greater sustainability and other benefits<\/h5>\n<p>It&#8217;s hard to imagine a mainstream use of equine traction. But even on small-scale the practice looks exciting and it carries many <strong>social and environmental implications<\/strong>. Lowering the pace of operations, for example, seems to have a positive impact on the quality of work. For <strong>organic farms<\/strong>, moreover, the use of animals in the tillage process is also associated with the removal of pesticides and a lower environmental impact due to the lack of mechanical equipment powered by fossil fuels.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, even soil seems to be more reactive. \u201cIn vineyards that have only ever been worked using animal traction\u201d, says the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Fran\u00e7aise \u201cthe first <strong>harvest<\/strong> can take place two years earlier, thus improving the profitability of those plots.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Three hundred French winegrowers rely on animal traction to till the soil. An unusual choice which generates benefits for soil health and more<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10612,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,134],"tags":[190,217,153,224,186],"class_list":["post-10609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricultural-industry","category-articles","tag-agriculture","tag-animals","tag-best-practice-en","tag-erosion","tag-soil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>French horses replace tractors to become soil doctors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Using horses in tillage helps preserve soil health. 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